141. CHAPTER III—MOTHER INNOCENTE

Les Misérables / 悲惨世界

1About a quarter of an hour elapsed. The prioress returned and seated herself once more on her chair.

2The two interlocutors seemed preoccupied. We will present a stenographic report of the dialogue which then ensued, to the best of our ability.

3Father Fauvent!”

4Reverend Mother!”

5Do you know the chapel?”

6I have a little cage there, where I hear the mass and the offices.”

7And you have been in the choir in pursuance of your duties?”

8Two or three times.”

9There is a stone to be raised.”

10Heavy?”

11The slab of the pavement which is at the side of the altar.”

12The slab which closes the vault?”

13Yes.”

14It would be a good thing to have two men for it.”

15Mother Ascension, who is as strong as a man, will help you.”

16A woman is never a man.”

17We have only a woman here to help you. Each one does what he can. Because Dom Mabillon gives four hundred and seventeen epistles of Saint Bernard, while Merlonus Horstius only gives three hundred and sixty-seven, I do not despise Merlonus Horstius.”

18Neither do I.”

19Merit consists in working according to ones strength. A cloister is not a dock-yard.”

20And a woman is not a man. But my brother is the strong one, though!”

21And can you get a lever?”

22That is the only sort of key that fits that sort of door.”

23There is a ring in the stone.”

24I will put the lever through it.”

25And the stone is so arranged that it swings on a pivot.”

26That is good, reverend Mother. I will open the vault.”

27And the four Mother Precentors will help you.”

28And when the vault is open?”

29It must be closed again.”

30Will that be all?”

31No.”

32Give me your orders, very reverend Mother.”

33“Fauvent, we have confidence in you.”

34I am here to do anything you wish.”

35And to hold your peace about everything!”

36Yes, reverend Mother.”

37When the vault is open—”

38I will close it again.”

39But before that—”

40What, reverend Mother?”

41Something must be lowered into it.”

42A silence ensued. The prioress, after a pout of the under lip which resembled hesitation, broke it.

43Father Fauvent!”

44Reverend Mother!”

45You know that a mother died this morning?”

46No.”

47Did you not hear the bell?”

48Nothing can be heard at the bottom of the garden.”

49Really?”

50I can hardly distinguish my own signal.”

51She died at daybreak.”

52And then, the wind did not blow in my direction this morning.”

53It was Mother Crucifixion. A blessed woman.”

54The prioress paused, moved her lips, as though in mental prayer, and resumed:—

55Three years ago, Madame de Béthune, a Jansenist, turned orthodox, merely from having seen Mother Crucifixion at prayer.”

56Ah! yes, now I hear the knell, reverend Mother.”

57The mothers have taken her to the dead-room, which opens on the church.”

58I know.”

59No other man than you can or must enter that chamber. See to that. A fine sight it would be, to see a man enter the dead-room!”

60More often!”

61Hey?”

62More often!”

63What do you say?”

64I say more often.”

65More often than what?”

66Reverend Mother, I did not say more often than what, I said more often.”

67I dont understand you. Why do you say more often?”

68In order to speak like you, reverend Mother.”

69But I did not saymore often.’”

70At that moment, nine oclock struck.

71At nine oclock in the morning and at all hours, praised and adored be the most Holy Sacrament of the altar,” said the prioress.

72Amen,” said Fauchelevent.

73The clock struck opportunely. It cutmore oftenshort. It is probable, that had it not been for this, the prioress and Fauchelevent would never have unravelled that skein.

74Fauchelevent mopped his forehead.

75The prioress indulged in another little inward murmur, probably sacred, then raised her voice:—

76In her lifetime, Mother Crucifixion made converts; after her death, she will perform miracles.”

77She will!” replied Father Fauchelevent, falling into step, and striving not to flinch again.

78Father Fauvent, the community has been blessed in Mother Crucifixion. No doubt, it is not granted to every one to die, like Cardinal de Bérulle, while saying the holy mass, and to breathe forth their souls to God, while pronouncing these words: Hanc igitur oblationem. But without attaining to such happiness, Mother Crucifixions death was very precious. She retained her consciousness to the very last moment. She spoke to us, then she spoke to the angels. She gave us her last commands. If you had a little more faith, and if you could have been in her cell, she would have cured your leg merely by touching it. She smiled. We felt that she was regaining her life in God. There was something of paradise in that death.”

79Fauchelevent thought that it was an orison which she was finishing.

80Amen,” said he.

81Father Fauvent, what the dead wish must be done.”

82The prioress took off several beads of her chaplet. Fauchelevent held his peace.

83She went on:—

84I have consulted upon this point many ecclesiastics laboring in Our Lord, who occupy themselves in the exercises of the clerical life, and who bear wonderful fruit.”

85Reverend Mother, you can hear the knell much better here than in the garden.”

86Besides, she is more than a dead woman, she is a saint.”

87Like yourself, reverend Mother.”

88She slept in her coffin for twenty years, by express permission of our Holy Father, Pius VII.—”

89The one who crowned the Emp—Buonaparte.”

90For a clever man like Fauchelevent, this allusion was an awkward one. Fortunately, the prioress, completely absorbed in her own thoughts, did not hear it. She continued:—

91Father Fauvent?”

92Reverend Mother?”

93Saint Didorus, Archbishop of Cappadocia, desired that this single word might be inscribed on his tomb: Acarus, which signifies, a worm of the earth; this was done. Is this true?”

94Yes, reverend Mother.”

95The blessed Mezzocane, Abbot of Aquila, wished to be buried beneath the gallows; this was done.”

96That is true.”

97Saint Terentius, Bishop of Port, where the mouth of the Tiber empties into the sea, requested that on his tomb might be engraved the sign which was placed on the graves of parricides, in the hope that passers-by would spit on his tomb. This was done. The dead must be obeyed.”

98So be it.”

99The body of Bernard Guidonis, born in France near Roche-Abeille, was, as he had ordered, and in spite of the king of Castile, borne to the church of the Dominicans in Limoges, although Bernard Guidonis was Bishop of Tuy in Spain. Can the contrary be affirmed?”

100For that matter, no, reverend Mother.”

101The fact is attested by Plantavit de la Fosse.”

102Several beads of the chaplet were told off, still in silence. The prioress resumed:—

103Father Fauvent, Mother Crucifixion will be interred in the coffin in which she has slept for the last twenty years.”

104That is just.”

105It is a continuation of her slumber.”

106So I shall have to nail up that coffin?”

107Yes.”

108And we are to reject the undertakers coffin?”

109Precisely.”

110I am at the orders of the very reverend community.”

111The four Mother Precentors will assist you.”

112In nailing up the coffin? I do not need them.”

113No. In lowering the coffin.”

114Where?”

115Into the vault.”

116What vault?”

117Under the altar.”

118Fauchelevent started.

119The vault under the altar?”

120Under the altar.”

121But—”

122You will have an iron bar.”

123Yes, but—”

124You will raise the stone with the bar by means of the ring.”

125But—”

126The dead must be obeyed. To be buried in the vault under the altar of the chapel, not to go to profane earth; to remain there in death where she prayed while living; such was the last wish of Mother Crucifixion. She asked it of us; that is to say, commanded us.”

127But it is forbidden.”

128Forbidden by men, enjoined by God.”

129What if it became known?”

130We have confidence in you.”

131Oh! I am a stone in your walls.”

132The chapter assembled. The vocal mothers, whom I have just consulted again, and who are now deliberating, have decided that Mother Crucifixion shall be buried, according to her wish, in her own coffin, under our altar. Think, Father Fauvent, if she were to work miracles here! What a glory of God for the community! And miracles issue from tombs.”

133But, reverend Mother, if the agent of the sanitary commission—”

134Saint Benoît II., in the matter of sepulture, resisted Constantine Pogonatus.”

135But the commissary of police—”

136“Chonodemaire, one of the seven German kings who entered among the Gauls under the Empire of Constantius, expressly recognized the right of nuns to be buried in religion, that is to say, beneath the altar.”

137But the inspector from the Prefecture—”

138The world is nothing in the presence of the cross. Martin, the eleventh general of the Carthusians, gave to his order this device: Stat crux dum volvitur orbis.”

139Amen,” said Fauchelevent, who imperturbably extricated himself in this manner from the dilemma, whenever he heard Latin.

140Any audience suffices for a person who has held his peace too long. On the day when the rhetorician Gymnastoras left his prison, bearing in his body many dilemmas and numerous syllogisms which had struck in, he halted in front of the first tree which he came to, harangued it and made very great efforts to convince it. The prioress, who was usually subjected to the barrier of silence, and whose reservoir was overfull, rose and exclaimed with the loquacity of a dam which has broken away:—

141I have on my right Benoît and on my left Bernard. Who was Bernard? The first abbot of Clairvaux. Fontaines in Burgundy is a country that is blest because it gave him birth. His father was named Técelin, and his mother Alèthe. He began at Cîteaux, to end in Clairvaux; he was ordained abbot by the bishop of Châlon-sur-Saône, Guillaume de Champeaux; he had seven hundred novices, and founded a hundred and sixty monasteries; he overthrew Abeilard at the council of Sens in 1140, and Pierre de Bruys and Henry his disciple, and another sort of erring spirits who were called the Apostolics; he confounded Arnauld de Brescia, darted lightning at the monk Raoul, the murderer of the Jews, dominated the council of Reims in 1148, caused the condemnation of Gilbert de Poréa, Bishop of Poitiers, caused the condemnation of Éon de l’Étoile, arranged the disputes of princes, enlightened King Louis the Young, advised Pope Eugene III., regulated the Temple, preached the crusade, performed two hundred and fifty miracles during his lifetime, and as many as thirty-nine in one day. Who was Benoît? He was the patriarch of Mont-Cassin; he was the second founder of the Sainteté Claustrale, he was the Basil of the West. His order has produced forty popes, two hundred cardinals, fifty patriarchs, sixteen hundred archbishops, four thousand six hundred bishops, four emperors, twelve empresses, forty-six kings, forty-one queens, three thousand six hundred canonized saints, and has been in existence for fourteen hundred years. On one side Saint Bernard, on the other the agent of the sanitary department! On one side Saint Benoît, on the other the inspector of public ways! The state, the road commissioners, the public undertaker, regulations, the administration, what do we know of all that? There is not a chance passer-by who would not be indignant to see how we are treated. We have not even the right to give our dust to Jesus Christ! Your sanitary department is a revolutionary invention. God subordinated to the commissary of police; such is the age. Silence, Fauvent!”

142Fauchelevent was but ill at ease under this shower bath. The prioress continued:—

143No one doubts the right of the monastery to sepulture. Only fanatics and those in error deny it. We live in times of terrible confusion. We do not know that which it is necessary to know, and we know that which we should ignore. We are ignorant and impious. In this age there exist people who do not distinguish between the very great Saint Bernard and the Saint Bernard denominated of the poor Catholics, a certain good ecclesiastic who lived in the thirteenth century. Others are so blasphemous as to compare the scaffold of Louis XVI. to the cross of Jesus Christ. Louis XVI. was merely a king. Let us beware of God! There is no longer just nor unjust. The name of Voltaire is known, but not the name of César de Bus. Nevertheless, César de Bus is a man of blessed memory, and Voltaire one of unblessed memory. The last arch-bishop, the Cardinal de Périgord, did not even know that Charles de Gondren succeeded to Berulle, and François Bourgoin to Gondren, and Jean-François Senault to Bourgoin, and Father Sainte-Marthe to Jean-François Senault. The name of Father Coton is known, not because he was one of the three who urged the foundation of the Oratorie, but because he furnished Henri IV., the Huguenot king, with the material for an oath. That which pleases people of the world in Saint François de Sales, is that he cheated at play. And then, religion is attacked. Why? Because there have been bad priests, because Sagittaire, Bishop of Gap, was the brother of Salone, Bishop of Embrun, and because both of them followed Mommol. What has that to do with the question? Does that prevent Martin de Tours from being a saint, and giving half of his cloak to a beggar? They persecute the saints. They shut their eyes to the truth. Darkness is the rule. The most ferocious beasts are beasts which are blind. No one thinks of hell as a reality. Oh! how wicked people are! By order of the king signifies to-day, by order of the revolution. One no longer knows what is due to the living or to the dead. A holy death is prohibited. Burial is a civil matter. This is horrible. Saint Leo II. wrote two special letters, one to Pierre Notaire, the other to the king of the Visigoths, for the purpose of combating and rejecting, in questions touching the dead, the authority of the exarch and the supremacy of the Emperor. Gauthier, Bishop of Châlons, held his own in this matter against Otho, Duke of Burgundy. The ancient magistracy agreed with him. In former times we had voices in the chapter, even on matters of the day. The Abbot of Cîteaux, the general of the order, was councillor by right of birth to the parliament of Burgundy. We do what we please with our dead. Is not the body of Saint Benoît himself in France, in the abbey of Fleury, called Saint Benoît-sur-Loire, although he died in Italy at Mont-Cassin, on Saturday, the 21st of the month of March, of the year 543? All this is incontestable. I abhor psalm-singers, I hate priors, I execrate heretics, but I should detest yet more any one who should maintain the contrary. One has only to read Arnoul Wion, Gabriel Bucelin, Trithemus, Maurolics, and Dom Luc d’Achery.”

144The prioress took breath, then turned to Fauchelevent.

145Is it settled, Father Fauvent?”

146It is settled, reverend Mother.”

147We may depend on you?”

148I will obey.”

149That is well.”

150I am entirely devoted to the convent.”

151That is understood. You will close the coffin. The sisters will carry it to the chapel. The office for the dead will then be said. Then we shall return to the cloister. Between eleven oclock and midnight, you will come with your iron bar. All will be done in the most profound secrecy. There will be in the chapel only the four Mother Precentors, Mother Ascension and yourself.”

152And the sister at the post?”

153She will not turn round.”

154But she will hear.”

155She will not listen. Besides, what the cloister knows the world learns not.”

156A pause ensued. The prioress went on:—

157You will remove your bell. It is not necessary that the sister at the post should perceive your presence.”

158Reverend Mother?”

159What, Father Fauvent?”

160Has the doctor for the dead paid his visit?”

161He will pay it at four oclock to-day. The peal which orders the doctor for the dead to be summoned has already been rung. But you do not understand any of the peals?”

162I pay no attention to any but my own.”

163That is well, Father Fauvent.”

164Reverend Mother, a lever at least six feet long will be required.”

165Where will you obtain it?”

166Where gratings are not lacking, iron bars are not lacking. I have my heap of old iron at the bottom of the garden.”

167About three-quarters of an hour before midnight; do not forget.”

168Reverend Mother?”

169What?”

170If you were ever to have any other jobs of this sort, my brother is the strong man for you. A perfect Turk!”

171You will do it as speedily as possible.”

172I cannot work very fast. I am infirm; that is why I require an assistant. I limp.”

173To limp is no sin, and perhaps it is a blessing. The Emperor Henry II., who combated Antipope Gregory and re-established Benoît VIII., has two surnames, the Saint and the Lame.”

174Two surtouts are a good thing,” murmured Fauchelevent, who really was a little hard of hearing.

175Now that I think of it, Father Fauvent, let us give a whole hour to it. That is not too much. Be near the principal altar, with your iron bar, at eleven oclock. The office begins at midnight. Everything must have been completed a good quarter of an hour before that.”

176I will do anything to prove my zeal towards the community. These are my orders. I am to nail up the coffin. At eleven oclock exactly, I am to be in the chapel. The Mother Precentors will be there. Mother Ascension will be there. Two men would be better. However, never mind! I shall have my lever. We will open the vault, we will lower the coffin, and we will close the vault again. After which, there will be no trace of anything. The government will have no suspicion. Thus all has been arranged, reverend Mother?”

177No!”

178What else remains?”

179The empty coffin remains.”

180This produced a pause. Fauchelevent meditated. The prioress meditated.

181What is to be done with that coffin, Father Fauvent?”

182It will be given to the earth.”

183Empty?”

184Another silence. Fauchelevent made, with his left hand, that sort of a gesture which dismisses a troublesome subject.

185Reverend Mother, I am the one who is to nail up the coffin in the basement of the church, and no one can enter there but myself, and I will cover the coffin with the pall.”

186Yes, but the bearers, when they place it in the hearse and lower it into the grave, will be sure to feel that there is nothing in it.”

187Ah! the de—!” exclaimed Fauchelevent.

188The prioress began to make the sign of the cross, and looked fixedly at the gardener. The vil stuck fast in his throat.

189He made haste to improvise an expedient to make her forget the oath.

190I will put earth in the coffin, reverend Mother. That will produce the effect of a corpse.”

191You are right. Earth, that is the same thing as man. So you will manage the empty coffin?”

192I will make that my special business.”

193The prioress’s face, up to that moment troubled and clouded, grew serene once more. She made the sign of a superior dismissing an inferior to him. Fauchelevent went towards the door. As he was on the point of passing out, the prioress raised her voice gently:—

194I am pleased with you, Father Fauvent; bring your brother to me to-morrow, after the burial, and tell him to fetch his daughter.”