1Crooks, the negro stable buck, had his bunk in the harness room; a little shed that leaned off the wall of the barn. On one side of the little room there was a square four-paned window, and on the other, a narrow plank door leading into the barn. Crooksbunk was a long box filled with straw, on which his blankets were flung. On the wall by the window there were pegs on which hung broken harness in process of being mended; strips of new leather; and under the window itself a little bench for leather-working tools, curved knives and needles and balls of linen thread, and a small hand riveter. On pegs were also pieces of harness, a split collar with the horsehair stuffing sticking out, a broken hame, and a trace chain with its leather covering split. Crooks had his apple box over his bunk, and in it a range of medicine bottles, both for himself and for the horses. There were cans of saddle soap and a drippy can of tar with its paint brush sticking over the edge. And scattered about the floor were a number of personal possessions; for, being alone, Crooks could leave his things about, and being a stable buck and a cripple, he was more permanent than the other men, and he had accumulated more possessions than he could carry on his back.

2Crooks possessed several pairs of shoes, a pair of rubber boots, a big alarm clock and a single-barreled shotgun. And he had books, too; a tattered dictionary and a mauled copy of the California civil code for 1905. There were battered magazines and a few dirty books on a special shelf over his bunk. A pair of large gold-rimmed spectacles hung from a nail on the wall above his bed.

3This room was swept and fairly neat, for Crooks was a proud, aloof man. He kept his distance and demanded that other people keep theirs. His body was bent over to the left by his crooked spine, and his eyes lay deep in his head, and because of their depth seemed to glitter with intensity. His lean face was lined with deep black wrinkles, and he had thin, pain-tightened lips which were lighter than his face.

4It was Saturday night. Through the open door that led into the barn came the sound of moving horses, of feet stirring, of teeth champing on hay, of the rattle of halter chains. In the stable bucks room a small electric globe threw a meager yellow light.

5Crooks sat on his bunk. His shirt was out of his jeans in back. In one hand he held a bottle of liniment, and with the other he rubbed his spine. Now and then he poured a few drops of the liniment into his pink-palmed hand and reached up under his shirt to rub again. He flexed his muscles against his back and shivered.

6Noiselessly Lennie appeared in the open doorway and stood there looking in, his big shoulders nearly filling the opening. For a moment Crooks did not see him, but on raising his eyes he stiffened and a scowl came on his face. His hand came out from under his shirt.

7Lennie smiled helplessly in an attempt to make friends.

8Crooks said sharply, “You got no right to come in my room. This heres my room. Nobody got any right in here but me.”

9Lennie gulped and his smile grew more fawning. I ain’t doing nothing,” he said. Just come to look at my puppy. And I seen your light,” he explained.

10Well, I got a right to have a light. You go on get outta my room. I ain’t wanted in the bunk house, and you ain’t wanted in my room.”

11Why ain’t you wanted?” Lennie asked.

12“ ’Cause Im black. They play cards in there, but I cant play because Im black. They say I stink. Well, I tell you, you all of you stink to me.”

13Lennie flapped his big hands helplessly. Everbody went into town,” he said. Slim anGeorge aneverbody. George says I gotta stay here annot get in no trouble. I seen your light.”

14Well, what do you want?”

15NothingI seen your light. I thought I could juscome in anset.”

16Crooks stared at Lennie, and he reached behind him and took down the spectacles and adjusted them over his pink ears and stared again. I dont know what youre doin’ in the barn anyway,” he complained. You ain’t no skinner. Theys no call for a bucker to come into the barn at all. You ain’t no skinner. You ain’t got nothing to do with the horses.”

17The pup,” Lennie repeated. I come to see my pup.”

18Well, go see your pup, then. Dont come in a place where youre not wanted.”

19Lennie lost his smile. He advanced a step into the room, then remembered and backed to the door again. I looked atem a little. Slim says I ain’t to petem very much.”

20Crooks said, “Well, you been takin’ ’em out of the nest all the time. I wonder the old lady dont moveem someplace else.”

21Oh, she dont care. She lets me.” Lennie had moved into the room again.

22Crooks scowled, but Lennie’s disarming smile defeated him. “Come on in and set a while,” Crooks said. “ ’Long as you wont get out and leave me alone, you might as well set down.” His tone was a little more friendly. All the boys gone into town, huh?”

23All but old Candy. He just sets in the bunk house sharpening his pencil and sharpening and figuring.”

24Crooks adjusted his glasses. Figuring? Whats Candy figuring about?”

25Lennie almost shouted, “ ’Bout the rabbits.”

26Youre nuts,” said Crooks. Youre crazy as a wedge. What rabbits you talkin’ about?”

27The rabbits were gonna get, and I get to tendem, cut grass angiveem water, anlike that.”

28Jusnuts,” said Crooks. I dont blame the guy you travel with for keepin’ you outa sight.”

29Lennie said quietly, “It ain’t no lie. Were gonna do it. Gonna get a little place anlive on the fatta the lan’.”

30Crooks settled himself more comfortably on his bunk. Set down,” he invited. Set down on the nail keg.”

31Lennie hunched down on the little barrel. You think its a lie,” Lennie said, “But it ain’t no lie. Everwords the truth, anyou can ast George.”

32Crooks put his dark chin into his pink palm. You travel aroun’ with George, dont ya?”

33Sure. Me anhim goes everplace together.”

34Crooks continued. “Sometimes he talks, and you dont know what the hell hes talkin’ about. Ain’t that so?” He leaned forward, boring Lennie with his deep eyes. “Ain’t that so?”

35Yeah . . . sometimes.”

36Justalks on, anyou dont know what the hell its all about?”

37Yeah . . . sometimes. But . . . not always.”

38Crooks leaned forward over the edge of the bunk. “I ain’t a southern negro,” he said. “I was born right here in California. My old man had a chicken ranch, ’bout ten acres. The white kids come to play at our place, ansometimes I went to play with them, and some of them was pretty nice. My ol’ man didn’t like that. I never knew till long later why he didn’t like that. But I know now.” He hesitated, and when he spoke again his voice was softer. “There wasn’t another colored family for miles around. And now there ain’t a colored man on this ranch antheres jusone family in Soledad.” He laughed. If I say something, why its just a nigger sayin’ it.”

39Lennie asked, “How long you think itll be before them pups will be old enough to pet?”

40Crooks laughed again. “A guy can talk to you anbe sure you wont go blabbin’. Couple of weeks anthem pupsll be all right. George knows what hes about. Justalks, anyou dont understand nothing.” He leaned forward excitedly. “This is just a nigger talkin’, ana busted-back nigger. So it dont mean nothing, see? You couldn’t remember it anyways. I seen it over anovera guy talkin’ to another guy and it dont make no difference if he dont hear or understand. The thing is, theyre talkin’, or theyre settin’ still not talkin’. It dont make no difference, no difference.” His excitement had increased until he pounded his knee with his hand. “George can tell you screwy things, and it dont matter. Its just the talking. Its just bein’ with another guy. Thats all.” He paused.

41His voice grew soft and persuasive. Spose George dont come back no more. Spose he took a powder and just ain’t coming back. Whatll you do then?”

42Lennie’s attention came gradually to what had been said. What?” he demanded.

43I said spose George went into town tonight and you never heard of him no more.” Crooks pressed forward some kind of private victory. Just spose that,” he repeated.

44He wont do it,” Lennie cried. “George wouldn’t do nothing like that. I been with George a long time. Hell come back tonight——” But the doubt was too much for him. Dont you think he will?”

45Crooksface lighted with pleasure in his torture. Nobody cant tell what a guyll do,” he observed calmly. “Le’s say he wants to come back and cant. Spose he gets killed or hurt so he cant come back.”

46Lennie struggled to understand. George wont do nothing like that,” he repeated. George is careful. He wont get hurt. He ain’t never been hurt, ’cause hes careful.”

47Well, spose, jusspose he dont come back. Whatll you do then?”

48Lennie’s face wrinkled with apprehension. I donknow. Say, what you doin’ anyways?” he cried. This ain’t true. George ain’t got hurt.”

49Crooks bored in on him. Want me ta tell ya whatll happen? Theyll take ya to the booby hatch. Theyll tie ya up with a collar, like a dog.”

50Suddenly Lennie’s eyes centered and grew quiet, and mad. He stood up and walked dangerously toward Crooks. Who hurt George?” he demanded.

51Crooks saw the danger as it approached him. He edged back on his bunk to get out of the way. I was just supposin’,” he said. George ain’t hurt. Hes all right. Hell be back all right.”

52Lennie stood over him. What you supposin’ for? Ain’t nobody goin’ to suppose no hurt to George.”

53Crooks removed his glasses and wiped his eyes with his fingers. Jusset down,” he said. George ain’t hurt.”

54Lennie growled back to his seat on the nail keg. “Ain’t nobody goin’ to talk no hurt to George,” he grumbled.

55Crooks said gently, “Maybe you can see now. You got George. You know hes goin’ to come back. Spose you didn’t have nobody. Spose you couldn’t go into the bunk house and play rummycause you was black. Howd you like that? Spose you had to sit out here anread books. Sure you could play horseshoes till it got dark, but then you got to read books. Books ain’t no good. A guy needs somebodyto be near him.” He whined, “A guy goes nuts if he ain’t got nobody. Dont make no difference who the guy is, longs hes with you. I tell ya,” he cried, “I tell ya a guy gets too lonely anhe gets sick.”

56George gonna come back,” Lennie reassured himself in a frightened voice. Maybe George come back already. Maybe I better go see.”

57Crooks said, “I didn’t mean to scare you. Hell come back. I was talkin’ about myself. A guy sets alone out here at night, maybe readin’ books or thinkin’ or stuff like that. Sometimes he gets thinkin’, anhe got nothing to tell him whats so anwhat ain’t so. Maybe if he sees somethin’, he dont know whether its right or not. He cant turn to some other guy and ast him if he sees it too. He cant tell. He got nothing to measure by. I seen things out here. I wasn’t drunk. I dont know if I was asleep. If some guy was with me, he could tell me I was asleep, anthen it would be all right. But I jusdont know.” Crooks was looking across the room now, looking toward the window.

58Lennie said miserably, “George wun’t go away and leave me. I know George wun’t do that.”

59The stable buck went on dreamily, “I remember when I was a little kid on my old mans chicken ranch. Had two brothers. They was always near me, always there. Used to sleep right in the same room, right in the same bedall three. Had a strawberry patch. Had an alfalfa patch. Used to turn the chickens out in the alfalfa on a sunny morning. My brothersd set on a fence rail anwatchemwhite chickens they was.”

60Gradually Lennie’s interest came around to what was being said. George says were gonna have alfalfa for the rabbits.”

61What rabbits?”

62Were gonna have rabbits ana berry patch.”

63Youre nuts.”

64We are too. You ast George.”

65Youre nuts.” Crooks was scornful. “I seen hunderds of men come by on the road anon the ranches, with their bindles on their back anthat same damn thing in their heads. Hunderds of them. They come, anthey quit ango on; anevery damn one ofems got a little piece of land in his head. Annever a God damn one ofem ever gets it. Just like heaven. Everbody wants a little piece of lan’. I read plenty of books out here. Nobody never gets to heaven, and nobody gets no land. Its just in their head. Theyre all the time talkin’ about it, but its jusin their head.” He paused and looked toward the open door, for the horses were moving restlessly and the halter chains clinked. A horse whinnied. “I guess somebodys out there,” Crooks said. “Maybe Slim. Slim comes in sometimes two, three times a night. Slims a real skinner. He looks out for his team.” He pulled himself painfully upright and moved toward the door. That you, Slim?” he called.

66Candys voice answered. Slim went in town. Say, you seen Lennie?”

67Ya mean the big guy?”

68Yeah. Seen him around any place?”

69Hes in here,” Crooks said shortly. He went back to his bunk and lay down.

70Candy stood in the doorway scratching his bald wrist and looking blindly into the lighted room. He made no attempt to enter. Tell ya what, Lennie. I been figuring out about them rabbits.”

71Crooks said irritably, “You can come in if you want.”

72Candy seemed embarrassed. I doknow. ’Course, if ya want me to.”

73Come on in. If everbodys comin’ in, you might just as well.” It was difficult for Crooks to conceal his pleasure with anger.

74Candy came in, but he was still embarrassed. You got a nice cozy little place in here,” he said to Crooks. Must be nice to have a room all to yourself this way.”

75Sure,” said Crooks. And a manure pile under the window. Sure, its swell.”

76Lennie broke in, “You said about them rabbits.”

77Candy leaned against the wall beside the broken collar while he scratched the wrist stump. I been here a long time,” he said. AnCrooks been here a long time. Thiss the first time I ever been in his room.”

78Crooks said darkly, “Guys dont come into a colored mans room very much. Nobody been here but Slim. Slim anthe boss.”

79Candy quickly changed the subject. Slims as good a skinner as I ever seen.”

80Lennie leaned toward the old swamper. About them rabbits,” he insisted.

81Candy smiled. I got it figured out. We can make some money on them rabbits if we go about it right.”

82But I get to tendem,” Lennie broke in. George says I get to tendem. He promised.”

83Crooks interrupted brutally. You guys is just kiddin’ yourself. Youll talk about it a hell of a lot, but you wont get no land. Youll be a swamper here till they take you out in a box. Hell, I seen too many guys. Lennie herell quit anbe on the road in two, three weeks. Seems like everguy got land in his head.”

84Candy rubbed his cheek angrily. You God damn right were gonna do it. George says we are. We got the money right now.”

85Yeah?” said Crooks. Anwheres George now? In town in a whore house. Thats where your moneys goin’. Jesus, I seen it happen too many times. I seen too many guys with land in their head. They never get none under their hand.”

86Candy cried, “Sure they all want it. Everybody wants a little bit of land, not much. Jus’ som’thinthat was his. Somethin’ he could live on and there couldn’t nobody throw him off of it. I never had none. I planted crops for damn near everbody in this state, but they wasn’t my crops, and when I harvestedem, it wasn’t none of my harvest. But we gonna do it now, and dont make no mistake about that. George ain’t got the money in town. That moneys in the bank. Me an’ Lennie anGeorge. We gonna have a room to ourself. Were gonna have a dog anrabbits anchickens. Were gonna have green corn anmaybe a cow or a goat.” He stopped, overwhelmed with his picture.

87Crooks asked, “You say you got the money?”

88Damn right. We got most of it. Just a little bit more to get. Have it all in one month. George got the land all picked out, too.”

89Crooks reached around and explored his spine with his hand. “I never seen a guy really do it,” he said. “I seen guys nearly crazy with loneliness for land, but evertime a whore house or a blackjack game took what it takes.” He hesitated. “. . . If you . . . guys would want a hand to work for nothingjust his keep, why Id come anlend a hand. I ain’t so crippled I cant work like a son-of-a-bitch if I want to.”

90Any you boys seen Curley?”

91They swung their heads toward the door. Looking in was Curley’s wife. Her face was heavily made up. Her lips were slightly parted. She breathed strongly, as though she had been running.

92“Curley ain’t been here,” Candy said sourly.

93She stood still in the doorway, smiling a little at them, rubbing the nails of one hand with the thumb and forefinger of the other. And her eyes traveled from one face to another. They left all the weak ones here,” she said finally. Think I dont know where they all went? Even Curley. I know where they all went.”

94Lennie watched her, fascinated; but Candy and Crooks were scowling down away from her eyes. Candy said, “Then if you know, why you want to ast us where Curley is at?”

95She regarded them amusedly. “Funny thing,” she said. “If I catch any one man, and hes alone, I get along fine with him. But just let two of the guys get together anyou wont talk. Jusnothing but mad.” She dropped her fingers and put her hands on her hips. Youre all scared of each other, thats what. Everone of yous scared the rest is goin’ to get something on you.”

96After a pause Crooks said, “Maybe you better go along to your own house now. We dont want no trouble.”

97Well, I ain’t giving you no trouble. Think I dont like to talk to somebody everonce in a while? Think I like to stick in that house alla time?”

98Candy laid the stump of his wrist on his knee and rubbed it gently with his hand. He said accusingly, “You gotta husban’. You got no call foolin’ aroun’ with other guys, causin’ trouble.”

99The girl flared up. “Sure I gotta husban’. You all seen him. Swell guy, ain’t he? Spends all his time sayin’ what hes gonna do to guys he dont like, and he dont like nobody. Think Im gonna stay in that two-by-four house and listen how Curley’s gonna lead with his left twict, and then bring in the ol’ right cross? ‘One-twohe says. ‘Jus the ol’ one-two anhell go down.’ ” She paused and her face lost its sullenness and grew interested. Saywhat happened to Curley’s han’?”

100There was an embarrassed silence. Candy stole a look at Lennie. Then he coughed. Why . . . Curley . . . he got his hancaught in a machine, maam. Bust his han’.”

101She watched for a moment, and then she laughed. Baloney! What you think youre sellin’ me? Curley started som’pinhe didn’ finish. Caught in a machinebaloney! Why, he ain’t give nobody the good ol’ one-two since he got his hanbust. Who bust him?”

102Candy repeated sullenly, “Got it caught in a machine.”

103“Awright,” she said contemptuously. “Awright, coverim up if ya wanta. Whatta I care? You bindle bums think youre so damn good. Whatta ya think I am, a kid? I tell ya I could of went with shows. Not jusone, neither. Ana guy tol’ me he could put me in pitchers. . . .” She was breathless with indignation. “—Sat’iday night. Everbody out doin’ som’pin’. Everbody! Anwhat am I doin’? Standinhere talkin’ to a bunch of bindle stiffsa nigger ana dum-dum and a lousy ol’ sheepan’ likin’ it because they ain’t nobody else.”

104Lennie watched her, his mouth half open. Crooks had retired into the terrible protective dignity of the negro. But a change came over old Candy. He stood up suddenly and knocked his nail keg over backward. I had enough,” he said angrily. You ain’t wanted here. We told you you ain’t. AnI tell ya, you got floozy idears about what us guys amounts to. You ain’t got sense enough in that chicken head to even see that we ain’t stiffs. Spose you get us canned. Spose you do. You think well hit the highway anlook for another lousy two-bit job like this. You dont know that we got our own ranch to go to, anour own house. We ain’t got to stay here. We gotta house and chickens anfruit trees ana place a hunderd time prettier than this. Anwe got fren’s, thats what we got. Maybe there was a time when we was scared of gettin’ canned, but we ain’t no more. We got our own lan’, and its ours, anwe cn go to it.”

105Curley’s wife laughed at him. Baloney,” she said. I seen too many you guys. If you had two bits in the worl’, why youd be in gettin’ two shots of corn with it and suckin’ the bottom of the glass. I know you guys.”

106Candys face had grown redder and redder, but before she was done speaking, he had control of himself. He was the master of the situation. I might of knew,” he said gently. Maybe you just better go along anroll your hoop. We ain’t got nothing to say to you at all. We know what we got, and we dont care whether you know it or not. So maybe you better jusscatter along now, ’cause Curley maybe ain’t gonna like his wife out in the barn with us ‘bindle stiffs.’ ”

107She looked from one face to another, and they were all closed against her. And she looked longest at Lennie, until he dropped his eyes in embarrassment. Suddenly she said, “Whered you get them bruises on your face?”

108Lennie looked up guiltily. Whome?”

109Yeah, you.”

110Lennie looked to Candy for help, and then he looked at his lap again. He got his hancaught in a machine,” he said.

111Curley’s wife laughed. O.K., Machine. Ill talk to you later. I like machines.”

112Candy broke in. You let this guy alone. Dont you do no messing aroun’ with him. Im gonna tell George what you says. George wont have you messin’ with Lennie.”

113Whos George?” she asked. The little guy you come with?”

114Lennie smiled happily. Thats him,” he said. Thats the guy, anhes gonna let me tend the rabbits.”

115Well, if thats all you want, I might get a couple rabbits myself.”

116Crooks stood up from his bunk and faced her. I had enough,” he said coldly. You got no rights comin’ in a colored mans room. You got no rights messing around in here at all. Now you jusget out, anget out quick. If you dont, Im gonna ast the boss not to ever let you come in the barn no more.”

117She turned on him in scorn. Listen, Nigger,” she said. You know what I can do to you if you open your trap?”

118Crooks stared hopelessly at her, and then he sat down on his bunk and drew into himself.

119She closed on him. You know what I could do?”

120Crooks seemed to grow smaller, and he pressed himself against the wall. Yes, maam.”

121Well, you keep your place then, Nigger. I could get you strung up on a tree so easy it ain’t even funny.”

122Crooks had reduced himself to nothing. There was no personality, no egonothing to arouse either like or dislike. He said, “Yes, maam,” and his voice was toneless.

123For a moment she stood over him as though waiting for him to move so that she could whip at him again; but Crooks sat perfectly still, his eyes averted, everything that might be hurt drawn in. She turned at last to the other two.

124Old Candy was watching her, fascinated. If you was to do that, wed tell,” he said quietly. Wed tell about you framin’ Crooks.”

125Tell anbe damned,” she cried. Nobodyd listen to you, anyou know it. Nobodyd listen to you.”

126Candy subsided. No . . .” he agreed. Nobodyd listen to us.”

127Lennie whined, “I wisht George was here. I wisht George was here.”

128Candy stepped over to him. “Dont you worry none,” he said. “I jusheard the guys comin’ in. Georgell be in the bunk house right now, I bet.” He turned to Curley’s wife. You better go home now,” he said quietly. If you go right now, we wont tell Curley you was here.”

129She appraised him coolly. I ain’t sure you heard nothing.”

130Better not take no chances,” he said. If you ain’t sure, you better take the safe way.”

131She turned to Lennie. “Im glad you bust up Curley a little bit. He got it comin’ to him. Sometimes Id like to bust him myself.” She slipped out the door and disappeared into the dark barn. And while she went through the barn, the halter chains rattled, and some horses snorted and some stamped their feet.

132Crooks seemed to come slowly out of the layers of protection he had put on. Was that the truth what you said about the guys come back?” he asked.

133Sure. I heardem.”

134Well, I didn’t hear nothing.”

135The gate banged,” Candy said, and he went on, “Jesus Christ, Curley’s wife can move quiet. I guess she had a lot of practice, though.”

136Crooks avoided the whole subject now. Maybe you guys better go,” he said. I ain’t sure I want you in here no more. A colored man got to have some rights even if he dont likeem.”

137Candy said, “That bitch didn’t ought to of said that to you.”

138It wasn’t nothing,” Crooks said dully. You guys comin’ in an’ settin’ made me forget. What she says is true.”

139The horses snorted out in the barn and the chains rang and a voice called, “Lennie. Oh, Lennie. You in the barn?”

140Its George,” Lennie cried. And he answered, “Here, George. Im right in here.”

141In a second George stood framed in the door, and he looked disapprovingly about. What you doin’ in Crooksroom. You hadn’t ought to be in here.”

142Crooks nodded. I tol’ ’em, but they come in anyways.”

143Well, whynt you kickem out?”

144I dint care much,” said Crooks. “Lennie’s a nice fella.”

145Now Candy aroused himself. Oh, George! I been figurin’ and figurin’. I got it doped out how we can even make some money on them rabbits.”

146George scowled. I thought I tol’ you not to tell nobody about that.”

147Candy was crestfallen. “Didn’t tell nobody but Crooks.”

148George said, “Well you guys get outta here. Jesus, seems like I cant go away for a minute.”

149Candy and Lennie stood up and went toward the door. Crooks called, “Candy!”

150Huh?”

151“ ’Member what I said about hoein’ and doin’ odd jobs?”

152Yeah,” said Candy. I remember.”

153Well, jusforget it,” said Crooks. I didn’ mean it. Jus’ foolin’. I wouldn’ want to go no place like that.”

154Well, O.K., if you feel like that. Goodnight.”

155The three men went out of the door. As they went through the barn the horses snorted and the halter chains rattled.

156Crooks sat on his bunk and looked at the door for a moment, and then he reached for the liniment bottle. He pulled out his shirt in back, poured a little liniment in his pink palm and, reaching around, he fell slowly to rubbing his back.