11. Razib Khan, “The Scots-Irish as Indigenous People,” Discover (July 22, 2012), http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/2012/07/the-scots-irish-as-indigenous-people/#. VY8zEBNViko.

22. “Kentucky Feudist Is Killed,” The New York Times (November 3, 1909).

33. Ibid.

44. Phillip J. Obermiller, Thomas E. Wagner, and E. Bruce Tucker, Appalachian Odyssey: Historical Perspectives on the Great Migration, (Westport, CT: Praeger, 2000), Chapter 1.

55. Ibid. ; Khan, “The Scots-Irish as Indigenous People.” 6. Jack Temple Kirby, “The Southern Exodus, 1910–1960: A Primer for Historians,” The Journal of Southern History 49, no. 4 (November 1983), 585–600.

67. Ibid.

78. Ibid. , 598.

89. Carl E. Feather, Mountain People in a Flat Land: A Popular History of Appalachian Migration to Northeast Ohio, 1940–1965 (Athens: Ohio University Press, 1998), 4.

910. Obermiller, Appalachian Odyssey, 145.

1011. Kirby, “The Southern Exodus,” 598.

1112. Elizabeth Kneebone, Carey Nadeau, and Alan Berube, “The Re-Emergence of Concentrated Poverty: Metropolitan

12Trends

13in

14the

152000s,”

16Brookings

17Institution

18(November

192011),

20http://www.brookings.edu/research/papers/2011/11/03-poverty-kneebone-nadeau-berube.

2113.

22“Nice

23Work

24if

25You

26Can

27Get

28Out,”

29The

30Economist

31(April

322014),

33http://www.economist.com/news/finance-and-economics/21600989-why-rich-now-have-less-leisure-poor- nice-work-if-you-can-get-out.

3414. Robert P. Jones and Daniel Cox, “Beyond Guns and God.” Public Religion Institute (2012), http://publicreligion.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/WWC-Report-For-Web-Final.pdf.

3515. American Hollow (documentary), directed by Rory Kennedy (USA, 1999).

3616. Linda Gorman, “Is Religion Good for You?,” The National Bureau of Economic Research, http://www.nber.org/digest/oct05/w11377.html.

3717. Raj Chetty, et al., “Equality of Opportunity Project.” Equality of Opportunity. ” 2014.

38http://www.equality-of-opportunity.org. (The authors’ “Rel. Tot. variable” measures religiosity in a given region. The South and Rust Belt score much lower than many regions of the country.) 18. Ibid.

3919. Carol Howard Merritt, “Why Evangelicalism Is Failing a New Generation,” The Huffington Post: Religion

40(May

412010),

42http://www.huffingtonpost.com/carol-howard-merritt/why-evangelicalism-is- fai_b_503971.html.

4320. Rick Perlstein, Nixonland: The Rise of a President and the Fracturing of America (New York: Scribner, 2008).

4421. “Only 6% Rate News Media as Very Trustworthy,” Rasmussen Report. February 28, 2013, http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/general_politics/february_2013/only_6_rate_news_media_as_very (accessed November 17, 2015).