1Nicholas and his Uncle (to secure the Fortune without loss of time) wait upon Mr. Wackford Squeers, the Yorkshire Schoolmaster

2Snow Hill! What kind of place can the quiet townspeople who see the words emblazoned, in all the legibility of gilt letters and dark shading, on the north-country coaches, take Snow Hill to be? All people have some undefined and shadowy notion of a place whose name is frequently before their eyes, or often in their ears. What a vast number of random ideas there must be perpetually floating about, regarding this same Snow Hill. The name is such a good one. Snow HillSnow Hill too, coupled with a Saracen’s Head: picturing to us by a double association of ideas, something stern and rugged! A bleak desolate tract of country, open to piercing blasts and fierce wintry stormsa dark, cold, gloomy heath, lonely by day, and scarcely to be thought of by honest folks at nighta place which solitary wayfarers shun, and where desperate robbers congregate;—this, or something like this, should be the prevalent notion of Snow Hill, in those remote and rustic parts, through which the Saracen’s Head, like some grim apparition, rushes each day and night with mysterious and ghost-like punctuality; holding its swift and headlong course in all weathers, and seeming to bid defiance to the very elements themselves.

3The reality is rather different, but by no means to be despised notwithstanding. There, at the very core of London, in the heart of its business and animation, in the midst of a whirl of noise and motion: stemming as it were the giant currents of life that flow ceaselessly on from different quarters, and meet beneath its walls: stands Newgate; and in that crowded street on which it frowns so darklywithin a few feet of the squalid tottering housesupon the very spot on which the vendors of soup and fish and damaged fruit are now plying their tradesscores of human beings, amidst a roar of sounds to which even the tumult of a great city is as nothing, four, six, or eight strong men at a time, have been hurried violently and swiftly from the world, when the scene has been rendered frightful with excess of human life; when curious eyes have glared from casement and house-top, and wall and pillar; and when, in the mass of white and upturned faces, the dying wretch, in his all-comprehensive look of agony, has met not onenot onethat bore the impress of pity or compassion.

4Near to the jail, and by consequence near to Smithfield also, and the Compter, and the bustle and noise of the city; and just on that particular part of Snow Hill where omnibus horses going eastward seriously think of falling down on purpose, and where horses in hackney cabriolets going westward not unfrequently fall by accident, is the coach-yard of the Saracen’s Head Inn; its portal guarded by two Saracens’ heads and shoulders, which it was once the pride and glory of the choice spirits of this metropolis to pull down at night, but which have for some time remained in undisturbed tranquillity; possibly because this species of humour is now confined to St Jamess parish, where door knockers are preferred as being more portable, and bell-wires esteemed as convenient toothpicks. Whether this be the reason or not, there they are, frowning upon you from each side of the gateway. The inn itself garnished with another Saracen’s Head, frowns upon you from the top of the yard; while from the door of the hind boot of all the red coaches that are standing therein, there glares a small Saracen’s Head, with a twin expression to the large Saracens’ Heads below, so that the general appearance of the pile is decidedly of the Saracenic order.

5When you walk up this yard, you will see the booking-office on your left, and the tower of St Sepulchres church, darting abruptly up into the sky, on your right, and a gallery of bedrooms on both sides. Just before you, you will observe a long window with the wordscoffee-roomlegibly painted above it; and looking out of that window, you would have seen in addition, if you had gone at the right time, Mr. Wackford Squeers with his hands in his pockets.

6Mr. Squeers’s appearance was not prepossessing. He had but one eye, and the popular prejudice runs in favour of two. The eye he had, was unquestionably useful, but decidedly not ornamental: being of a greenish grey, and in shape resembling the fan-light of a street door. The blank side of his face was much wrinkled and puckered up, which gave him a very sinister appearance, especially when he smiled, at which times his expression bordered closely on the villainous. His hair was very flat and shiny, save at the ends, where it was brushed stiffly up from a low protruding forehead, which assorted well with his harsh voice and coarse manner. He was about two or three and fifty, and a trifle below the middle size; he wore a white neckerchief with long ends, and a suit of scholastic black; but his coat sleeves being a great deal too long, and his trousers a great deal too short, he appeared ill at ease in his clothes, and as if he were in a perpetual state of astonishment at finding himself so respectable.

7Mr. Squeers was standing in a box by one of the coffee-room fire-places, fitted with one such table as is usually seen in coffee-rooms, and two of extraordinary shapes and dimensions made to suit the angles of the partition. In a corner of the seat, was a very small deal trunk, tied round with a scanty piece of cord; and on the trunk was perchedhis lace-up half-boots and corduroy trousers dangling in the aira diminutive boy, with his shoulders drawn up to his ears, and his hands planted on his knees, who glanced timidly at the schoolmaster, from time to time, with evident dread and apprehension.

8Half-past three,’ muttered Mr. Squeers, turning from the window, and looking sulkily at the coffee-room clock. There will be nobody here today.’

9Much vexed by this reflection, Mr. Squeers looked at the little boy to see whether he was doing anything he could beat him for. As he happened not to be doing anything at all, he merely boxed his ears, and told him not to do it again.

10At Midsummer,’ muttered Mr. Squeers, resuming his complaint, ‘I took down ten boys; ten twenties is two hundred pound. I go back at eight oclock tomorrow morning, and have got only threethree oughts is an oughtthree twos is sixsixty pound. Whats come of all the boys? whats parents got in their heads? what does it all mean?’

11Here the little boy on the top of the trunk gave a violent sneeze.

12Halloa, sir! growled the schoolmaster, turning round. Whats that, sir?’

13Nothing, please sir,’ replied the little boy.

14Nothing, sir! exclaimed Mr. Squeers.

15Please sir, I sneezed,’ rejoined the boy, trembling till the little trunk shook under him.

16Oh! sneezed, did you? retorted Mr. Squeers. Then what did you saynothingfor, sir?’

17In default of a better answer to this question, the little boy screwed a couple of knuckles into each of his eyes and began to cry, wherefore Mr Squeers knocked him off the trunk with a blow on one side of the face, and knocked him on again with a blow on the other.

18Wait till I get you down into Yorkshire, my young gentleman,’ said Mr Squeers, ‘and then Ill give you the rest. Will you hold that noise, sir?’

19Yeyeyes,’ sobbed the little boy, rubbing his face very hard with the Beggars Petition in printed calico.

20Then do so at once, sir,’ said Squeers. Do you hear?’

21As this admonition was accompanied with a threatening gesture, and uttered with a savage aspect, the little boy rubbed his face harder, as if to keep the tears back; and, beyond alternately sniffing and choking, gave no further vent to his emotions.

22Mr. Squeers,’ said the waiter, looking in at this juncture; ‘heres a gentleman asking for you at the bar.’

23Show the gentleman in, Richard,’ replied Mr. Squeers, in a soft voice. Put your handkerchief in your pocket, you little scoundrel, or Ill murder you when the gentleman goes.’

24The schoolmaster had scarcely uttered these words in a fierce whisper, when the stranger entered. Affecting not to see him, Mr. Squeers feigned to be intent upon mending a pen, and offering benevolent advice to his youthful pupil.

25My dear child,’ said Mr. Squeers, ‘all people have their trials. This early trial of yours that is fit to make your little heart burst, and your very eyes come out of your head with crying, what is it? Nothing; less than nothing. You are leaving your friends, but you will have a father in me, my dear, and a mother in Mrs. Squeers. At the delightful village of Dotheboys, near Greta Bridge in Yorkshire, where youth are boarded, clothed, booked, washed, furnished with pocket-money, provided with all necessaries—’

26It is the gentleman,’ observed the stranger, stopping the schoolmaster in the rehearsal of his advertisement. Mr. Squeers, I believe, sir?’

27The same, sir,’ said Mr. Squeers, with an assumption of extreme surprise.

28The gentleman,’ said the stranger, ‘that advertised in the Times newspaper?’

29‘—Morning Post, Chronicle, Herald, and Advertiser, regarding the Academy called Dotheboys Hall at the delightful village of Dotheboys, near Greta Bridge in Yorkshire,’ added Mr. Squeers. You come on business, sir. I see by my young friends. How do you do, my little gentleman? and how do you do, sir?’ With this salutation Mr. Squeers patted the heads of two hollow-eyed, small-boned little boys, whom the applicant had brought with him, and waited for further communications.

30I am in the oil and colour way. My name is Snawley, sir,’ said the stranger.

31Squeers inclined his head as much as to say, ‘And a remarkably pretty name, too.’

32The stranger continued. I have been thinking, Mr. Squeers, of placing my two boys at your school.’

33It is not for me to say so, sir,’ replied Mr. Squeers, ‘but I dont think you could possibly do a better thing.’

34Hem! said the other. Twenty pounds per annewum, I believe, Mr. Squeers?’

35Guineas,’ rejoined the schoolmaster, with a persuasive smile.

36Pounds for two, I think, Mr. Squeers,’ said Mr. Snawley, solemnly.

37I dont think it could be done, sir,’ replied Squeers, as if he had never considered the proposition before. Let me see; four fives is twenty, double that, and deduct thewell, a pound either way shall not stand betwixt us. You must recommend me to your connection, sir, and make it up that way.’

38They are not great eaters,’ said Mr. Snawley.

39Oh! that doesn’t matter at all,’ replied Squeers. We dont consider the boysappetites at our establishment. This was strictly true; they did not.

40Every wholesome luxury, sir, that Yorkshire can afford,’ continued Squeers; ‘every beautiful moral that Mrs. Squeers can instil; everyin short, every comfort of a home that a boy could wish for, will be theirs, Mr. Snawley.’

41I should wish their morals to be particularly attended to,’ said Mr Snawley.

42I am glad of that, sir,’ replied the schoolmaster, drawing himself up. They have come to the right shop for morals, sir.’

43You are a moral man yourself,’ said Mr. Snawley.

44I rather believe I am, sir,’ replied Squeers.

45I have the satisfaction to know you are, sir,’ said Mr. Snawley. I asked one of your references, and he said you were pious.’

46Well, sir, I hope I am a little in that line,’ replied Squeers.

47I hope I am also,’ rejoined the other. Could I say a few words with you in the next box?’

48By all means,’ rejoined Squeers with a grin. My dears, will you speak to your new playfellow a minute or two? That is one of my boys, sir. Belling his name is,—a Taunton boy that, sir.’

49Is he, indeed? rejoined Mr. Snawley, looking at the poor little urchin as if he were some extraordinary natural curiosity.

50He goes down with me tomorrow, sir,’ said Squeers. Thats his luggage that he is a sitting upon now. Each boy is required to bring, sir, two suits of clothes, six shirts, six pair of stockings, two nightcaps, two pocket-handkerchiefs, two pair of shoes, two hats, and a razor.’

51A razor! exclaimed Mr. Snawley, as they walked into the next box. What for?’

52To shave with,’ replied Squeers, in a slow and measured tone.

53There was not much in these three words, but there must have been something in the manner in which they were said, to attract attention; for the schoolmaster and his companion looked steadily at each other for a few seconds, and then exchanged a very meaning smile. Snawley was a sleek, flat-nosed man, clad in sombre garments, and long black gaiters, and bearing in his countenance an expression of much mortification and sanctity; so, his smiling without any obvious reason was the more remarkable.

54Up to what age do you keep boys at your school then? he asked at length.

55Just as long as their friends make the quarterly payments to my agent in town, or until such time as they run away,’ replied Squeers. Let us understand each other; I see we may safely do so. What are these boys;—natural children?’

56No,’ rejoined Snawley, meeting the gaze of the schoolmasters one eye. They ain’t.’

57I thought they might be,’ said Squeers, coolly. We have a good many of them; that boys one.’

58Him in the next box? said Snawley.

59Squeers nodded in the affirmative; his companion took another peep at the little boy on the trunk, and, turning round again, looked as if he were quite disappointed to see him so much like other boys, and said he should hardly have thought it.

60He is,’ cried Squeers. But about these boys of yours; you wanted to speak to me?’

61Yes,’ replied Snawley. The fact is, I am not their father, Mr. Squeers. Im only their father-in-law.’

62Oh! Is that it? said the schoolmaster. That explains it at once. I was wondering what the devil you were going to send them to Yorkshire for. Ha! ha! Oh, I understand now.’

63You see I have married the mother,’ pursued Snawley; ‘its expensive keeping boys at home, and as she has a little money in her own right, I am afraid (women are so very foolish, Mr. Squeers) that she might be led to squander it on them, which would be their ruin, you know.’

64I see,’ returned Squeers, throwing himself back in his chair, and waving his hand.

65And this,’ resumed Snawley, ‘has made me anxious to put them to some school a good distance off, where there are no holidaysnone of those ill-judged coming home twice a year that unsettle childrens minds soand where they may rough it a littleyou comprehend?’

66The payments regular, and no questions asked,’ said Squeers, nodding his head.

67Thats it, exactly,’ rejoined the other. Morals strictly attended to, though.’

68Strictly,’ said Squeers.

69Not too much writing home allowed, I suppose? said the father-in-law, hesitating.

70None, except a circular at Christmas, to say they never were so happy, and hope they may never be sent for,’ rejoined Squeers.

71Nothing could be better,’ said the father-in-law, rubbing his hands.

72Then, as we understand each other,’ said Squeers, ‘will you allow me to ask you whether you consider me a highly virtuous, exemplary, and well-conducted man in private life; and whether, as a person whose business it is to take charge of youth, you place the strongest confidence in my unimpeachable integrity, liberality, religious principles, and ability?’

73Certainly I do,’ replied the father-in-law, reciprocating the schoolmasters grin.

74Perhaps you wont object to say that, if I make you a reference?

75Not the least in the world.

76Thats your sort! said Squeers, taking up a pen; ‘this is doing business, and thats what I like.’

77Having entered Mr. Snawley’s address, the schoolmaster had next to perform the still more agreeable office of entering the receipt of the first quarters payment in advance, which he had scarcely completed, when another voice was heard inquiring for Mr. Squeers.

78Here he is,’ replied the schoolmaster; ‘what is it?’

79Only a matter of business, sir,’ said Ralph Nickleby, presenting himself, closely followed by Nicholas. There was an advertisement of yours in the papers this morning?’

80There was, sir. This way, if you please,’ said Squeers, who had by this time got back to the box by the fire-place. Wont you be seated?’

81Why, I think I will,’ replied Ralph, suiting the action to the word, and placing his hat on the table before him. This is my nephew, sir, Mr Nicholas Nickleby.’

82How do you do, sir? said Squeers.

83Nicholas bowed, said he was very well, and seemed very much astonished at the outward appearance of the proprietor of Dotheboys Hall: as indeed he was.

84Perhaps you recollect me? said Ralph, looking narrowly at the schoolmaster.

85You paid me a small account at each of my half-yearly visits to town, for some years, I think, sir,’ replied Squeers.

86I did,’ rejoined Ralph.

87For the parents of a boy named Dorker, who unfortunately—’

88‘—unfortunately died at Dotheboys Hall,’ said Ralph, finishing the sentence.

89I remember very well, sir,’ rejoined Squeers. Ah! Mrs. Squeers, sir, was as partial to that lad as if he had been her own; the attention, sir, that was bestowed upon that boy in his illness! Dry toast and warm tea offered him every night and morning when he couldn’t swallow anythinga candle in his bedroom on the very night he diedthe best dictionary sent up for him to lay his head uponI dont regret it though. It is a pleasant thing to reflect that one did ones duty by him.’

90Ralph smiled, as if he meant anything but smiling, and looked round at the strangers present.

91These are only some pupils of mine,’ said Wackford Squeers, pointing to the little boy on the trunk and the two little boys on the floor, who had been staring at each other without uttering a word, and writhing their bodies into most remarkable contortions, according to the custom of little boys when they first become acquainted. This gentleman, sir, is a parent who is kind enough to compliment me upon the course of education adopted at Dotheboys Hall, which is situated, sir, at the delightful village of Dotheboys, near Greta Bridge in Yorkshire, where youth are boarded, clothed, booked, washed, furnished with pocket-money—’

92Yes, we know all about that, sir,’ interrupted Ralph, testily. Its in the advertisement.’

93You are very right, sir; it is in the advertisement,’ replied Squeers.

94And in the matter of fact besides,’ interrupted Mr. Snawley. I feel bound to assure you, sir, and I am proud to have this opportunity of assuring you, that I consider Mr. Squeers a gentleman highly virtuous, exemplary, well conducted, and—’

95I make no doubt of it, sir,’ interrupted Ralph, checking the torrent of recommendation; ‘no doubt of it at all. Suppose we come to business?’

96With all my heart, sir,’ rejoined Squeers. ‘“Never postpone business,” is the very first lesson we instil into our commercial pupils. Master Belling, my dear, always remember that; do you hear?’

97Yes, sir,’ repeated Master Belling.

98He recollects what it is, does he? said Ralph.

99Tell the gentleman,’ said Squeers.

100‘“Never,”’ repeated Master Belling.

101Very good,’ said Squeers; ‘go on.’

102Never,’ repeated Master Belling again.

103Very good indeed,’ said Squeers. Yes.’

104P,’ suggested Nicholas, good-naturedly.

105Performbusiness! said Master Belling. Neverperformbusiness!’

106Very well, sir,’ said Squeers, darting a withering look at the culprit. You and I will perform a little business on our private account by-and-by.’

107And just now,’ said Ralph, ‘we had better transact our own, perhaps.’

108If you please,’ said Squeers.

109Well,’ resumed Ralph, ‘its brief enough; soon broached; and I hope easily concluded. You have advertised for an able assistant, sir?’

110Precisely so,’ said Squeers.

111And you really want one?

112Certainly,’ answered Squeers.

113Here he is! said Ralph. My nephew Nicholas, hot from school, with everything he learnt there, fermenting in his head, and nothing fermenting in his pocket, is just the man you want.’

114I am afraid,’ said Squeers, perplexed with such an application from a youth of Nicholass figure, ‘I am afraid the young man wont suit me.’

115Yes, he will,’ said Ralph; ‘I know better. Dont be cast down, sir; you will be teaching all the young noblemen in Dotheboys Hall in less than a weeks time, unless this gentleman is more obstinate than I take him to be.’

116I fear, sir,’ said Nicholas, addressing Mr. Squeers, ‘that you object to my youth, and to my not being a Master of Arts?’

117The absence of a college degree is an objection,’ replied Squeers, looking as grave as he could, and considerably puzzled, no less by the contrast between the simplicity of the nephew and the worldly manner of the uncle, than by the incomprehensible allusion to the young noblemen under his tuition.

118Look here, sir,’ said Ralph; ‘Ill put this matter in its true light in two seconds.’

119If youll have the goodness,’ rejoined Squeers.

120This is a boy, or a youth, or a lad, or a young man, or a hobbledehoy, or whatever you like to call him, of eighteen or nineteen, or thereabouts,’ said Ralph.

121That I see,’ observed the schoolmaster.

122So do I,’ said Mr. Snawley, thinking it as well to back his new friend occasionally.

123His father is dead, he is wholly ignorant of the world, has no resources whatever, and wants something to do,’ said Ralph. I recommend him to this splendid establishment of yours, as an opening which will lead him to fortune if he turns it to proper account. Do you see that?’

124Everybody must see that,’ replied Squeers, half imitating the sneer with which the old gentleman was regarding his unconscious relative.

125I do, of course,’ said Nicholas, eagerly.

126He does, of course, you observe,’ said Ralph, in the same dry, hard manner. If any caprice of temper should induce him to cast aside this golden opportunity before he has brought it to perfection, I consider myself absolved from extending any assistance to his mother and sister. Look at him, and think of the use he may be to you in half-a-dozen ways! Now, the question is, whether, for some time to come at all events, he wont serve your purpose better than twenty of the kind of people you would get under ordinary circumstances. Isn’t that a question for consideration?’

127Yes, it is,’ said Squeers, answering a nod of Ralphs head with a nod of his own.

128Good,’ rejoined Ralph. Let me have two words with you.’

129The two words were had apart; in a couple of minutes Mr. Wackford Squeers announced that Mr. Nicholas Nickleby was, from that moment, thoroughly nominated to, and installed in, the office of first assistant master at Dotheboys Hall.

130Your uncles recommendation has done it, Mr. Nickleby,’ said Wackford Squeers.

131Nicholas, overjoyed at his success, shook his uncles hand warmly, and could almost have worshipped Squeers upon the spot.

132He is an odd-looking man,’ thought Nicholas. What of that? Porson was an odd-looking man, and so was Doctor Johnson; all these bookworms are.’

133At eight oclock tomorrow morning, Mr. Nickleby,’ said Squeers, ‘the coach starts. You must be here at a quarter before, as we take these boys with us.’

134Certainly, sir,’ said Nicholas.

135And your fare down, I have paid,’ growled Ralph. So, youll have nothing to do but keep yourself warm.’

136Here was another instance of his uncles generosity! Nicholas felt his unexpected kindness so much, that he could scarcely find words to thank him; indeed, he had not found half enough, when they took leave of the schoolmaster, and emerged from the Saracen’s Head gateway.

137I shall be here in the morning to see you fairly off,’ said Ralph. No skulking!’

138Thank you, sir,’ replied Nicholas; ‘I never shall forget this kindness.’

139Take care you dont,’ replied his uncle. You had better go home now, and pack up what you have got to pack. Do you think you could find your way to Golden Square first?’

140Certainly,’ said Nicholas. I can easily inquire.’

141Leave these papers with my clerk, then,’ said Ralph, producing a small parcel, ‘and tell him to wait till I come home.’

142Nicholas cheerfully undertook the errand, and bidding his worthy uncle an affectionate farewell, which that warm-hearted old gentleman acknowledged by a growl, hastened away to execute his commission.

143He found Golden Square in due course; Mr. Noggs, who had stepped out for a minute or so to the public-house, was opening the door with a latch-key, as he reached the steps.

144Whats that? inquired Noggs, pointing to the parcel.

145Papers from my uncle,’ replied Nicholas; ‘and youre to have the goodness to wait till he comes home, if you please.’

146Uncle! cried Noggs.

147Mr. Nickleby,’ said Nicholas in explanation.

148Come in,’ said Newman.

149Without another word he led Nicholas into the passage, and thence into the official pantry at the end of it, where he thrust him into a chair, and mounting upon his high stool, sat, with his arms hanging, straight down by his sides, gazing fixedly upon him, as from a tower of observation.

150There is no answer,’ said Nicholas, laying the parcel on a table beside him.

151Newman said nothing, but folding his arms, and thrusting his head forward so as to obtain a nearer view of Nicholass face, scanned his features closely.

152No answer,’ said Nicholas, speaking very loud, under the impression that Newman Noggs was deaf.

153Newman placed his hands upon his knees, and, without uttering a syllable, continued the same close scrutiny of his companions face.

154This was such a very singular proceeding on the part of an utter stranger, and his appearance was so extremely peculiar, that Nicholas, who had a sufficiently keen sense of the ridiculous, could not refrain from breaking into a smile as he inquired whether Mr. Noggs had any commands for him.

155Noggs shook his head and sighed; upon which Nicholas rose, and remarking that he required no rest, bade him good-morning.

156It was a great exertion for Newman Noggs, and nobody knows to this day how he ever came to make it, the other party being wholly unknown to him, but he drew a long breath and actually said, out loud, without once stopping, that if the young gentleman did not object to tell, he should like to know what his uncle was going to do for him.

157Nicholas had not the least objection in the world, but on the contrary was rather pleased to have an opportunity of talking on the subject which occupied his thoughts; so, he sat down again, and (his sanguine imagination warming as he spoke) entered into a fervent and glowing description of all the honours and advantages to be derived from his appointment at that seat of learning, Dotheboys Hall.

158But, whats the matterare you ill? said Nicholas, suddenly breaking off, as his companion, after throwing himself into a variety of uncouth attitudes, thrust his hands under the stool, and cracked his finger-joints as if he were snapping all the bones in his hands.

159Newman Noggs made no reply, but went on shrugging his shoulders and cracking his finger-joints; smiling horribly all the time, and looking steadfastly at nothing, out of the tops of his eyes, in a most ghastly manner.

160At first, Nicholas thought the mysterious man was in a fit, but, on further consideration, decided that he was in liquor, under which circumstances he deemed it prudent to make off at once. He looked back when he had got the street-door open. Newman Noggs was still indulging in the same extraordinary gestures, and the cracking of his fingers sounded louder that ever.